Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory
We investigated students' epistemological views of physics with a specific focus on physics laboratory work. The roles of experiments in physics have been underemphasized in previous epistemology research and there is a need for a broad view of epistemology that systematically incorporates experiments into discussions about the structure, methodology, and validity of scientific knowledge. An epistemological framework incorporating these features guided the development of an open-ended survey, which was administered to students in algebra-based and calculus-based introductory physics courses, an upper-division physics lab, as well as to physics Ph.D. students. We identified several differences in students' epistemological views of physics. Regarding the roles of experiments in physics courses, introductory students viewed experiments as supplemental tools for conceptual learning and problem solving, while higher-level students valued unique things experiments provide, including experiments as opportunities to emphasize the empirical nature of physics and the development of scientific and professional skills. Regarding views on the relationship between theory and experiment, introductory students heavily emphasized experiment testing theory. However, higher-level students recognized a holistic cyclical relationship: experiment inspires theory, theory guides experiment, experiment tests theory, and theory explains experiment.
Physics Education Research Conference 2017
Part of the PER Conference Juried Paper series Cincinnati, OH: July 26-27, 2017 Pages 11-14
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=14680">Hu, Dehui, and Benjamin Zwickl. "Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH, July 26-27, 2017.</a>
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![]() D. Hu and B. Zwickl, Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH, 2017, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14680&DocID=4857>.
![]() Hu, D., & Zwickl, B. (2017, July 26-27). Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH. Retrieved March 24, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14680&DocID=4857
![]() Hu, Dehui, and Benjamin Zwickl. "Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH, July 26-27, 2017. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14680&DocID=4857 (accessed 24 March 2025).
![]() Hu, Dehui, and Benjamin Zwickl. "Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory." Physics Education Research Conference 2017. Cincinnati, OH: 2017. 11-14 of PER Conference Juried Paper. 24 Mar. 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14680&DocID=4857>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "Dehui Hu and Benjamin Zwickl",
Title = {Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2017},
Pages = {11-14},
Address = {Cincinnati, OH},
Series = {PER Conference Juried Paper},
Month = {July 26-27},
Year = {2017}
}
![]() %A Dehui Hu %A Benjamin Zwickl %T Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory %S PER Conference Juried Paper %D July 26-27 2017 %P 11-14 %C Cincinnati, OH %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14680&DocID=4857 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2017 %O July 26-27 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A Hu, Dehui %A Zwickl, Benjamin %D July 26-27 2017 %T Examining students' personal epistemology: the role of physics experiments and relation with theory %B Physics Education Research Conference 2017 %C Cincinnati, OH %P 11-14 %S PER Conference Juried Paper %8 July 26-27 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14680&DocID=4857 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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