written by
Richard Hake
A previous report [R.R. Hake, Am. J. Phys. 66, 64-74 (1998)] of mechanics test data for 62 introductory physics courses with total enrollment of 6542 students strongly suggested that classroom use of interactive engagement (IE) methods can increase mechanics-course effectiveness in both conceptual understanding and problem-solving well beyond that achieved by traditional methods. This article is intended to assist (a) instructors in selecting and implementing IE methods, and (b) physics-education researchers in assessing and utilizing the raw data of the survey. Test scores, instructional methods, materials used, institutions, and instructors for each of the survey courses are tabulated and referenced. Suggestions for the mitigation of various implementation problems are given, based on case studies of seven atypical courses which employed IE methods but achieved low normalized gains characteristic of traditional methods. Some research questions raised by the present survey and amenable to experimental investigation are posed.
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=11782">Hake, Richard. "Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses." 1998.</a>
![]() R. Hake, , 1998, WWW Document, (https://web.archive.org/web/20060607150837/http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/IEM-2b.pdf).
![]() R. Hake, Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses, 1998, <https://web.archive.org/web/20060607150837/http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/IEM-2b.pdf>.
![]() Hake, R. (1998). Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses. Retrieved May 1, 2025, from https://web.archive.org/web/20060607150837/http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/IEM-2b.pdf
![]() Hake, Richard. "Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses." 1998. https://web.archive.org/web/20060607150837/http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/IEM-2b.pdf (accessed 1 May 2025).
![]() Hake, Richard. Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses. 1998. 1 May 2025 <https://web.archive.org/web/20060607150837/http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/IEM-2b.pdf>.
![]() @techreport{
Author = "Richard Hake",
Title = {Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses},
Year = {1998}
}
![]() %A Richard Hake %T Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses %D 1998 %U https://web.archive.org/web/20060607150837/http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/IEM-2b.pdf %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Report %A Hake, Richard %D 1998 %T Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses %U https://web.archive.org/web/20060607150837/http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/IEM-2b.pdf Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual. The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References. The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation. The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ. Interactive-engagement methods in introductory mechanics courses:Know of another related resource? Login to relate this resource to it. |
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