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Comparing the development of students' conceptions of pulleys using physical and virtual manipulatives
written by Amy Rouinfar, Adrian M. Madsen, Tram Do Ngoc Hoang, Sadhana Puntambekar, and N. Sanjay Rebello
Research has shown that the concept of force in a pulley is learned equally well by students using physical and virtual manipulatives. We report on a study in which students enrolled in a conceptual physics laboratory spent two weeks investigating pulley systems using either physical or virtual manipulatives. Students were given written materials which guided them through a series of activities which scaffolded the construction of their conceptions of pulleys. Students were required to make predictions and then test these predictions by building and comparing different pulley systems. They were presented with a challenge to design the best pulley system to lift a piano at the end of each week. We compare how the students' conceptions of pulleys develop between the physical and virtual treatments as well as investigate the ways in which they use the manipulatives while completing the scaffolding activities.
Physics Education Research Conference 2011
Part of the PER Conference series
Omaha, Nebraska: August 3-4, 2011
Volume 1413, Pages 331-334
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Classical Mechanics
- Applications of Newton's Laws
- Newton's Second Law
= Interacting Objects
- Statics of Rigid Bodies
= Equilibrium
- Work and Energy
= Simple Machines
Education Practices
- Curriculum Development
= Laboratory
- Instructional Material Design
= Simulation
- Technology
= Multimedia
- Lower Undergraduate
- Graduate/Professional
- Reference Material
= Research study
Intended Users Formats Ratings
- Researchers
- Professional/Practitioners
- Educators
- application/pdf
- non-digital
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Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3680062
Access Rights:
Free access and
Available for purchase
A preprint of the work is available. A hard copy of the PERC 2011 proceedings is available for purchase from the AIP.
Restriction:
© 2011 American Institute of Physics
DOE IES Grant:
R305A080507.
DOI:
10.1063/1.3680062
PACSs:
01.40.Fk
01.50.hc
01.50.Pa
Keywords:
PERC 2011, computer simulation, laboratory, physical experiment, scaffolding
Record Cloner:
Metadata instance created April 26, 2012 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
May 15, 2012 by Vince Kuo
Last Update
when Cataloged:
February 6, 2012
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