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Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research
written by Thomas J. Bing and Edward F. Redish
Developing expertise in physics entails learning to use mathematics effectively and efficiently as applied to the context of physical situations. Doing so involves coordinating a variety of concepts and skills including mathematical processing, computation, blending ancillary information with the math, and reading out physical implications from the math and vice versa. From videotaped observations of intermediate level students solving problems in groups, we note that students often "get stuck" using a limited group of skills or reasoning and fail to notice that a different set of tools (which they possess and know how to use effectively) could quickly and easily solve their problem. We refer to a student's perception or judgment of the kind of knowledge that is appropriate to bring to bear in a particular situation as epistemological framing. Although epistemological framing is often unstated (and even unconscious), in group problem-solving situations students sometimes get into disagreements about how to progress. During these disagreements, they bring forth reasons or warrants in support of their point of view. For the context of mathematics use in physics problem solving, we present a system for classifying physics students' warrants and analyze a case study. This warrant analysis provides a general widely applicable technique for identifying students' epistemological framings.
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education Foundations
- Communication
= Speaking
Education Practices
- Active Learning
= Problem Solving
General Physics
- Physics Education Research
- Upper Undergraduate
- Graduate/Professional
- Reference Material
= Research study
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© 2009 American Physical Society
Additional information is available.
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020108
PACSs:
01.40.Fk
01.30.lb
Keywords:
conflict resolution, epistemological framing, problem solving, video analysis
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created February 16, 2010 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
March 11, 2010 by Vince Kuo
Last Update
when Cataloged:
December 14, 2009
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AIP Format
T. Bing and E. Redish, , Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 5 (2), 020108 (2009), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020108).
AJP/PRST-PER
T. Bing and E. Redish, Analyzing problem solving using math in physics: Epistemological framing via warrants, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 5 (2), 020108 (2009), <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020108>.
APA Format
Bing, T., & Redish, E. (2009, December 14). Analyzing problem solving using math in physics: Epistemological framing via warrants. Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res., 5(2), 020108. Retrieved April 24, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020108
Chicago Format
Bing, Thomas J., and Edward F. Redish. "Analyzing problem solving using math in physics: Epistemological framing via warrants." Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 5, no. 2, (December 14, 2009): 020108, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020108 (accessed 24 April 2024).
MLA Format
Bing, Thomas J., and Edward F. Redish. "Analyzing problem solving using math in physics: Epistemological framing via warrants." Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 5.2 (2009): 020108. 24 Apr. 2024 <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020108>.
BibTeX Export Format
@article{ Author = "Thomas J. Bing and Edward F. Redish", Title = {Analyzing problem solving using math in physics: Epistemological framing via warrants}, Journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res.}, Volume = {5}, Number = {2}, Pages = {020108}, Month = {December}, Year = {2009} }
Refer Export Format

%A Thomas J. Bing %A Edward F. Redish %T Analyzing problem solving using math in physics: Epistemological framing via warrants %J Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. %V 5 %N 2 %D December 14, 2009 %P 020108 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020108 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Journal Article %A Bing, Thomas J. %A Redish, Edward F. %D December 14, 2009 %T Analyzing problem solving using math in physics: Epistemological framing via warrants %J Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. %V 5 %N 2 %P 020108 %8 December 14, 2009 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020108


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