Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient?
written by
David Rosengrant, A. Van Heuvelen, and Eugenia Etkina
The Rutgers PAER group is working to help students develop various scientific abilities. One of the abilities is to create, understand and learn to use for qualitative reasoning and problem solving different representations of physical processes such as pictorial representations, motion diagrams, free-body diagrams, and energy bar charts. Physics education literature indicates that using multiple representations is beneficial for student understanding of physics ideas and for problem solving. We developed a special approach to construct and utilize free-body diagrams for representing physical phenomena and for problem solving. We will examine whether students draw free-body diagrams in solving problems when they know they will not receive credit for it; the consistency of their use in different conceptual areas; and if students who use free-body diagrams while solving problems in different areas of physics are more successful then those who do not.
Physics Education Research Conference 2004
Part of the PER Conference series Sacramento, California: August 4-5, 2004 Volume 790, Pages 177-180
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=9562">Rosengrant, D, A. Heuvelen, and E. Etkina. "Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient?." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California, August 4-5, 2004.</a>
![]() D. Rosengrant, A. Heuvelen, and E. Etkina, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California, 2004, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9562&DocID=2821).
![]() D. Rosengrant, A. Heuvelen, and E. Etkina, Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient?, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California, 2004, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9562&DocID=2821>.
![]() Rosengrant, D., Heuvelen, A., & Etkina, E. (2004, August 4-5). Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient?. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9562&DocID=2821
![]() Rosengrant, D, A. Heuvelen, and E. Etkina. "Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient?." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California, August 4-5, 2004. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9562&DocID=2821 (accessed 2 May 2025).
![]() Rosengrant, David, A. Van Heuvelen, and Eugenia Etkina. "Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient?." Physics Education Research Conference 2004. Sacramento, California: 2004. 177-180 Vol. 790 of PER Conference. 2 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9562&DocID=2821>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "David Rosengrant and A. Van Heuvelen and Eugenia Etkina",
Title = {Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient?},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2004},
Pages = {177-180},
Address = {Sacramento, California},
Series = {PER Conference},
Volume = {790},
Month = {August 4-5},
Year = {2004}
}
![]() %A David Rosengrant %A A. Van Heuvelen %A Eugenia Etkina %T Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient? %S PER Conference %V 790 %D August 4-5 2004 %P 177-180 %C Sacramento, California %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9562&DocID=2821 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2004 %O August 4-5 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A Rosengrant, David %A Heuvelen, A. Van %A Etkina, Eugenia %D August 4-5 2004 %T Free-Body Diagrams: Necessary or Sufficient? %B Physics Education Research Conference 2004 %C Sacramento, California %V 790 %P 177-180 %S PER Conference %8 August 4-5 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9562&DocID=2821 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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