written by
Richard Ingersoll
From the perspective of this analysis, schools are not simply victims of inexorable demographic trends, and there is a significant role for the management of schools in both the genesis of and solution to school staffing problems. Rather than increase the quantity of teacher supply, an alternative solution to school staffing problems, documented by this analysis, is to decrease the demand for new teachers by decreasing turnover. The data suggest that the way to improve teacher retention is to improve the conditions of the teaching job. Schools across the country where there is more support from the school administration for new teachers, such as induction and mentoring programs have significantly lower levels of teacher turnover. The same holds for schools with higher salaries, fewer student discipline problems, and enhanced faculty input into school decision-making. The data document that changing these things would all contribute to lower rates of turnover, in turn, diminish school staffing problems and, hence, ultimately, aid the performance of schools.
Book Title:
Teaching and Science in the 21st Century
Pages 197-211
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=8042">Ingersoll, Richard. "Understanding Supply and Demand Among Math and Science Teachers." In Teaching and Science in the 21st Century. 197. 2006.</a>
![]() R. Ingersoll, , in Teaching and Science in the 21st Century (2006), p. 197, WWW Document, (https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1136&context=gse_pubs).
![]() R. Ingersoll, Understanding Supply and Demand Among Math and Science Teachers, in Teaching and Science in the 21st Century (2006), p. 197, <https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1136&context=gse_pubs>.
![]() Ingersoll, R. (2006). Understanding Supply and Demand Among Math and Science Teachers (pp. 197-211). In Teaching and Science in the 21st Century (197). Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1136&context=gse_pubs
![]() Ingersoll, Richard. "Understanding Supply and Demand Among Math and Science Teachers." In Teaching and Science in the 21st Century. 197. 2006. https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1136&context=gse_pubs (accessed 2 May 2025).
![]() Ingersoll, Richard. "Understanding Supply and Demand Among Math and Science Teachers." Teaching and Science in the 21st Century. 2006. 197-211. 2 May 2025 <https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1136&context=gse_pubs>.
![]() @incollection{
Author = "Richard Ingersoll",
Title = {Understanding Supply and Demand Among Math and Science Teachers},
BookTitle = {Teaching and Science in the 21st Century},
Pages = {197-211},
Year = {2006}
}
![]() %A Richard Ingersoll %T Understanding Supply and Demand Among Math and Science Teachers %B Teaching and Science in the 21st Century %D 2006 %P 197-211 %U https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1136&context=gse_pubs %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Book Section %A Ingersoll, Richard %D 2006 %T Understanding Supply and Demand Among Math and Science Teachers %B Teaching and Science in the 21st Century %P 197-211 %U https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1136&context=gse_pubs Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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