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written by
Jessica Randolph, Jonathan D. Perry, Jonan Phillip Donaldson, Callie Rethman, and Tatiana L. Erukhimova
Gender bias, reduced sense of belonging, and lower physics self-efficacy are among the challenges faced by women who choose to study physics. Prior studies focusing on this underrepresented group have examined the experiences and impacts of formal educational settings, leaving the impact of informal physics programs, frequently called outreach programs, as a relatively overlooked area. Existing research on the impact of informal physics programs indicates that student facilitators, who help run the programs, can experience positive impacts on their learning and sense of community beyond the formal setting of a classroom or laboratory. In this study we took a first step, narrowing our focus to explore the relation between facilitation of informal physics programs and female students' physics identity, persistence, mindset, and worldview. We analyzed a subset of survey responses (32) and interviews (11) with undergraduate and graduate female students collected as part of our prior study. Our analysis of this subset, based on self-reported data, showed a statistically significant shift in confidence of choice of major after facilitating informal physics programs. Analysis of interviews indicated a positive relation between facilitation of informal programs and female student interest and motivation with regards to the field of physics, improved performance and competence beliefs, and the development of characteristics indicative of a growth mindset. A semantic network analysis showed statistically significant interdependencies between positive persistence and constructs including growth mindset, important early undergraduate experiences, gender stereotype threat, external recognition, and confidence.
Physical Review Physics Education Research: Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 020123
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=16352">Randolph, J, J. Perry, J. Donaldson, C. Rethman, and T. Erukhimova. "Female physics students gain from facilitating informal physics programs." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18, no. 2, (October 10, 2022): 020123.</a>
![]() J. Randolph, J. Perry, J. Donaldson, C. Rethman, and T. Erukhimova, , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (2), 020123 (2022), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020123).
![]() J. Randolph, J. Perry, J. Donaldson, C. Rethman, and T. Erukhimova, Female physics students gain from facilitating informal physics programs, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (2), 020123 (2022), <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020123>.
![]() Randolph, J., Perry, J., Donaldson, J., Rethman, C., & Erukhimova, T. (2022, October 10). Female physics students gain from facilitating informal physics programs. Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res., 18(2), 020123. Retrieved May 4, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020123
![]() Randolph, J, J. Perry, J. Donaldson, C. Rethman, and T. Erukhimova. "Female physics students gain from facilitating informal physics programs." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18, no. 2, (October 10, 2022): 020123, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020123 (accessed 4 May 2025).
![]() Randolph, Jessica, Jonathan D. Perry, Jonan Phillip Donaldson, Callie Rethman, and Tatiana L. Erukhimova. "Female physics students gain from facilitating informal physics programs." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18.2 (2022): 020123. 4 May 2025 <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020123>.
![]() @article{
Author = "Jessica Randolph and Jonathan D. Perry and Jonan Phillip Donaldson and Callie Rethman and Tatiana L. Erukhimova",
Title = {Female physics students gain from facilitating informal physics programs},
Journal = {Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.},
Volume = {18},
Number = {2},
Pages = {020123},
Month = {October},
Year = {2022}
}
![]() %A Jessica Randolph %A Jonathan D. Perry %A Jonan Phillip Donaldson %A Callie Rethman %A Tatiana L. Erukhimova %T Female physics students gain from facilitating informal physics programs %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 18 %N 2 %D October 10, 2022 %P 020123 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020123 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Journal Article %A Randolph, Jessica %A Perry, Jonathan D. %A Donaldson, Jonan Phillip %A Rethman, Callie %A Erukhimova, Tatiana L. %D October 10, 2022 %T Female physics students gain from facilitating informal physics programs %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 18 %N 2 %P 020123 %8 October 10, 2022 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020123 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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