Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids

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written by Eric Chudler

Available Languages: English, Spanish

This page is part of the full tutorial set titled "Neuroscience for Kids". It's a nicely-structured tutorial appropriate for beginners with no prior knowledge of neurons. It will help students differentiate sensory neurons that send information toward the central nervous system and motor neurons that send information back the other direction. It also covers neuron types, structure of a neuron, axons, and dendrites. Published by the Center for Neurotechnology, Seattle, WA.

https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html

Subjects	Levels	Resource Types
Electricity & Magnetism - Electric Fields and Potential Other Sciences - Chemistry - Life Sciences	- High School - Middle School	- Instructional Material = Curriculum = Tutorial

Intended Users	Formats	Ratings
- Learners - Educators - General Publics	- text/html	Currently 0.0/5 Want to rate this material? Login here!

Access Rights:: Free access
Restriction:: © 1999 Eric Chudler, PhD
Keywords:: action potential, dendrite, nervous system, synapse
Record Cloner:: Metadata instance created October 22, 2021 by Caroline Hall
Record Updated:: October 22, 2021 by Caroline Hall
Last Update when Cataloged:: October 21, 2021
Other Collections:: The Physics Front

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Next Generation Science Standards

From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes (MS-LS1)

Students who demonstrate understanding can: (6-8)

Gather and synthesize information that sensory receptors respond to stimuli by sending messages to the brain for immediate behavior or storage as memories. (MS-LS1-8)

Disciplinary Core Ideas (K-12)

Structure and Properties of Matter (PS1.A)

The structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale are determined by electrical forces within and between atoms. (9-12)

Types of Interactions (PS2.B)

Attraction and repulsion between electric charges at the atomic scale explain the structure, properties, and transformations of matter, as well as the contact forces between material objects. (9-12)

Structure and Function (LS1.A)

Systems of specialized cells within organisms help them perform the essential functions of life. (9-12)
Multicellular organisms have a hierarchical structural organization, in which any one system is made up of numerous parts and is itself a component of the next level. (9-12)
Feedback mechanisms maintain a living system's internal conditions within certain limits and mediate behaviors, allowing it to remain alive and functional even as external conditions change within some range. Feedback mechanisms can encourage (through positive feedback) or discourage (negative feedback) what is going on inside the living system. (9-12)

Information Processing (LS1.D)

Each sense receptor responds to different inputs (electromagnetic, mechanical, chemical), transmitting them as signals that travel along nerve cells to the brain. The signals are then processed in the brain, resulting in immediate behaviors or memories. (6-8)

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<a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=15807">Chudler, Eric. Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids. October 21, 2021.</a>

AIP Format

E. Chudler, (1999), WWW Document, (https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html).

AJP/PRST-PER

E. Chudler, Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids (1999), <https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html>.

APA Format

Chudler, E. (2021, October 21). Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids. Retrieved May 4, 2025, from https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html

Chicago Format

Chudler, Eric. Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids. October 21, 2021. https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html (accessed 4 May 2025).

MLA Format

Chudler, Eric. Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids. 1999. 21 Oct. 2021. 4 May 2025 <https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html>.

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@misc{ Author = "Eric Chudler", Title = {Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids}, Volume = {2025}, Number = {4 May 2025}, Month = {October 21, 2021}, Year = {1999} }

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%A Eric Chudler %T Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids %D October 21, 2021 %U https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html %O text/html

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%0 Electronic Source %A Chudler, Eric %D October 21, 2021 %T Types of Neurons: Neuroscience for Kids %V 2025 %N 4 May 2025 %8 October 21, 2021 %9 text/html %U https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html

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