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Comparing students' understanding of Gauss's and Ampere's laws with field sources in square-like symmetries
written by Eder Hernandez, Esmeralda Campos, Pablo Barniol, and Genaro Zavala
The research in electricity and magnetism has commonly focused on problem-solving abilities and the application of physical principles. Several studies have found that some concepts represent a challenge for undergraduate students, such as Gauss's and Ampere's laws. The inability to identify and analyze the symmetry of field and field source distributions and focus on the surface features of these electricity and magnetism systems are two of the main difficulties associated with these laws. We present this study with a different perspective of observing 322 introductory electricity and magnetism students' understanding of these laws with unconventional shapes for the field sources' enclosing objects. We use a phenomenographic approach to detect difficulties and compare the two contexts. Our main findings suggest that some students make an incomplete or incorrect analysis of the situation when referring to its surface features. The confusions between flux and field in the electric context or between circulation and field in the magnetic context persist. Finally, we present recommendations for teachers to approach these difficulties.
Physics Education Research Conference 2021
Part of the PER Conference series
Virtual Conference: August 4-5, 2021
Pages 178-183
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education Foundations
- Alternative Conceptions
Electricity & Magnetism
- Electric Fields and Potential
= Gauss' Law
- Magnetic Fields and Forces
= Ampere's Law
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
Intended Users Formats Ratings
- Researchers
- application/pdf
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Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2021…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2021.pr.Hernandez
Keyword:
PERC 2021
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created September 30, 2021 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
September 30, 2021 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 10, 2021
Other Collections:

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Record Link
AIP Format
E. Hernandez, E. Campos, P. Barniol, and G. Zavala, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2021, Virtual Conference, 2021, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15749&DocID=5481).
AJP/PRST-PER
E. Hernandez, E. Campos, P. Barniol, and G. Zavala, Comparing students' understanding of Gauss's and Ampere's laws with field sources in square-like symmetries, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2021, Virtual Conference, 2021, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15749&DocID=5481>.
APA Format
Hernandez, E., Campos, E., Barniol, P., & Zavala, G. (2021, August 4-5). Comparing students' understanding of Gauss's and Ampere's laws with field sources in square-like symmetries. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2021, Virtual Conference. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15749&DocID=5481
Chicago Format
Hernandez, E, E. Campos, P. Barniol, and G. Zavala. "Comparing students' understanding of Gauss's and Ampere's laws with field sources in square-like symmetries." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2021, Virtual Conference, August 4-5, 2021. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15749&DocID=5481 (accessed 2 May 2025).
MLA Format
Hernandez, Eder, Esmeralda Campos, Pablo Barniol, and Genaro Zavala. "Comparing students' understanding of Gauss's and Ampere's laws with field sources in square-like symmetries." Physics Education Research Conference 2021. Virtual Conference: 2021. 178-183 of PER Conference. 2 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15749&DocID=5481>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Eder Hernandez and Esmeralda Campos and Pablo Barniol and Genaro Zavala", Title = {Comparing students' understanding of Gauss's and Ampere's laws with field sources in square-like symmetries}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2021}, Pages = {178-183}, Address = {Virtual Conference}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {August 4-5}, Year = {2021} }
Refer Export Format

%A Eder Hernandez %A Esmeralda Campos %A Pablo Barniol %A Genaro Zavala %T Comparing students' understanding of Gauss's and Ampere's laws with field sources in square-like symmetries %S PER Conference %D August 4-5 2021 %P 178-183 %C Virtual Conference %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15749&DocID=5481 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2021 %O August 4-5 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Hernandez, Eder %A Campos, Esmeralda %A Barniol, Pablo %A Zavala, Genaro %D August 4-5 2021 %T Comparing students' understanding of Gauss's and Ampere's laws with field sources in square-like symmetries %B Physics Education Research Conference 2021 %C Virtual Conference %P 178-183 %S PER Conference %8 August 4-5 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15749&DocID=5481


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