Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs
written by
Paul J. Emigh, Jonathan W. Alfson, and Elizabeth Gire
The electric potential is often represented graphically using equipotential lines. Representing a multivariable function like the electric potential in this way can be challenging to interpret, and it is often helpful to make sense of a contour graph by making connections to other physical and mathematical ideas. We describe how upperlevel physics students make sense of two-dimensional equipotential graphs representing the electric potential. Our data are the students' responses to a matched pair of open-ended questions given at the beginning and end of a junior-level electrostatics course. Students predominantly discussed the sign, shape, and location of the charged objects that give rise to the potential. We also find that, while some students discuss how the potential changes in space, they rarely connect the potential explicitly to an electric field, even after junior-level instruction on electrostatics.
Physics Education Research Conference 2018
Part of the PER Conference series Washington, DC: August 1-2, 2018
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=14780">Emigh, P, J. Alfson, and E. Gire. "Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2018, Washington, DC, August 1-2, 2018.</a>
![]() P. Emigh, J. Alfson, and E. Gire, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2018, Washington, DC, 2018, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14780&DocID=4927).
![]() P. Emigh, J. Alfson, and E. Gire, Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2018, Washington, DC, 2018, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14780&DocID=4927>.
![]() Emigh, P., Alfson, J., & Gire, E. (2018, August 1-2). Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2018, Washington, DC. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14780&DocID=4927
![]() Emigh, P, J. Alfson, and E. Gire. "Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2018, Washington, DC, August 1-2, 2018. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14780&DocID=4927 (accessed 2 May 2025).
![]() Emigh, Paul, Jonathan W. Alfson, and Elizabeth Gire. "Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs." Physics Education Research Conference 2018. Washington, DC: 2018. of PER Conference. 2 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14780&DocID=4927>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "Paul Emigh and Jonathan W. Alfson and Elizabeth Gire",
Title = {Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2018},
Address = {Washington, DC},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {August 1-2},
Year = {2018}
}
![]() %A Paul Emigh %A Jonathan W. Alfson %A Elizabeth Gire %T Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs %S PER Conference %D August 1-2 2018 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14780&DocID=4927 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2018 %O August 1-2 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A Emigh, Paul %A Alfson, Jonathan W. %A Gire, Elizabeth %D August 1-2 2018 %T Student Sense Making about Equipotential Graphs %B Physics Education Research Conference 2018 %C Washington, DC %S PER Conference %8 August 1-2 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14780&DocID=4927 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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