Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization
written by
Kevin Lee Watson
Normalization is a particularly important concept within quantum mechanics due to the probabilistic nature of quantum systems. However, students' understanding of normalization has not been an explicit focus in past studies. In this paper, I will present a preliminary framework for students' understanding of mathematical norms and normalization of vectors, using interviews with quantum mechanics students to illustrate how the framework can be used to model and make sense of students' reasoning about the normalization of vectors.
Physics Education Research Conference 2017
Part of the PER Conference series Cincinnati, OH: July 26-27, 2017 Pages 428-431
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=14661">Watson, Kevin Lee. "Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH, July 26-27, 2017.</a>
![]() K. Watson, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH, 2017, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14661&DocID=4838).
![]() K. Watson, Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH, 2017, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14661&DocID=4838>.
![]() Watson, K. (2017, July 26-27). Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14661&DocID=4838
![]() Watson, Kevin Lee. "Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2017, Cincinnati, OH, July 26-27, 2017. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14661&DocID=4838 (accessed 2 May 2025).
![]() Watson, Kevin Lee. "Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization." Physics Education Research Conference 2017. Cincinnati, OH: 2017. 428-431 of PER Conference. 2 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14661&DocID=4838>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "Kevin Lee Watson",
Title = {Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2017},
Pages = {428-431},
Address = {Cincinnati, OH},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {July 26-27},
Year = {2017}
}
![]() %A Kevin Lee Watson %T Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization %S PER Conference %D July 26-27 2017 %P 428-431 %C Cincinnati, OH %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14661&DocID=4838 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2017 %O July 26-27 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A Watson, Kevin Lee %D July 26-27 2017 %T Quantum Mechanics Students' Understanding of Normalization %B Physics Education Research Conference 2017 %C Cincinnati, OH %P 428-431 %S PER Conference %8 July 26-27 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14661&DocID=4838 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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