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Nancy Forbes and Paul Messina
This article attempts to paint a picture of computer science (CS) today in the 15 European Union countries. We focus on the EU countries rather than Western Europe as a whole because of the availability of EU statistical data. We hope to give a general view of how EU computer science (called informatics in many EU countries) research and development compares to that in the US, within the context of general scientific research and education in the EU.
Computing in Science and Engineering: Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 10-14
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Record Link
<a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=7376">Forbes, Nancy, and Paul Messina. "Computer Science Today in the European Union." Comp. Sci. Eng. 4, no. 1, (January 1, 2002): 10-14.</a>
AIP Format
N. Forbes and P. Messina, , Comp. Sci. Eng. 4 (1), 10 (2002), WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=7376&DocID=528).
AJP/PRST-PER
N. Forbes and P. Messina, Computer Science Today in the European Union, Comp. Sci. Eng. 4 (1), 10 (2002), <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=7376&DocID=528>.
APA Format
Forbes, N., & Messina, P. (2002, January 1). Computer Science Today in the European Union. Comp. Sci. Eng., 4(1), 10-14. Retrieved May 3, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=7376&DocID=528
Chicago Format
Forbes, Nancy, and Paul Messina. "Computer Science Today in the European Union." Comp. Sci. Eng. 4, no. 1, (January 1, 2002): 10-14, https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=7376&DocID=528 (accessed 3 May 2025).
MLA Format
Forbes, Nancy, and Paul Messina. "Computer Science Today in the European Union." Comp. Sci. Eng. 4.1 (2002): 10-14. 3 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=7376&DocID=528>.
BibTeX Export Format
@article{
Author = "Nancy Forbes and Paul Messina",
Title = {Computer Science Today in the European Union},
Journal = {Comp. Sci. Eng.},
Volume = {4},
Number = {1},
Pages = {10-14},
Month = {January},
Year = {2002}
}
Refer Export Format
%A Nancy Forbes %A Paul Messina %T Computer Science Today in the European Union %J Comp. Sci. Eng. %V 4 %N 1 %D January 1, 2002 %P 10-14 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=7376&DocID=528 %O application/pdf
EndNote Export Format
%0 Journal Article %A Forbes, Nancy %A Messina, Paul %D January 1, 2002 %T Computer Science Today in the European Union %J Comp. Sci. Eng. %V 4 %N 1 %P 10-14 %8 January 1, 2002 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=7376&DocID=528 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual. The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References. The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation. The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ. This resource is stored in a shared folder. You must login to access shared folders. |
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