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written by
Michael C. Wittmann, Richard N. Steinberg, and Edward F. Redish
This article contains a set of hands-on tutorial activities appropriate for use in a modern physics course for engineers and some common and incorrect models that students develop when thinking about conductivity.
American Journal of Physics: Volume 70, Issue 3, Pages 218-226
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=3187">Wittmann, M, R. Steinberg, and E. Redish. "Investigating Student Understanding of Quantum Physics: Spontaneous Models of Conductivity." Am. J. Phys. 70, no. 3, (March 1, 2002): 218-226.</a>
![]() M. Wittmann, R. Steinberg, and E. Redish, , Am. J. Phys. 70 (3), 218 (2002), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1447542).
![]() M. Wittmann, R. Steinberg, and E. Redish, Investigating Student Understanding of Quantum Physics: Spontaneous Models of Conductivity, Am. J. Phys. 70 (3), 218 (2002), <https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1447542>.
![]() Wittmann, M., Steinberg, R., & Redish, E. (2002, March 1). Investigating Student Understanding of Quantum Physics: Spontaneous Models of Conductivity. Am. J. Phys., 70(3), 218-226. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1447542
![]() Wittmann, M, R. Steinberg, and E. Redish. "Investigating Student Understanding of Quantum Physics: Spontaneous Models of Conductivity." Am. J. Phys. 70, no. 3, (March 1, 2002): 218-226, https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1447542 (accessed 2 May 2025).
![]() Wittmann, Michael, Richard Steinberg, and Edward F. Redish. "Investigating Student Understanding of Quantum Physics: Spontaneous Models of Conductivity." Am. J. Phys. 70.3 (2002): 218-226. 2 May 2025 <https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1447542>.
![]() @article{
Author = "Michael Wittmann and Richard Steinberg and Edward F. Redish",
Title = {Investigating Student Understanding of Quantum Physics: Spontaneous Models of Conductivity},
Journal = {Am. J. Phys.},
Volume = {70},
Number = {3},
Pages = {218-226},
Month = {March},
Year = {2002}
}
![]() %A Michael Wittmann %A Richard Steinberg %A Edward F. Redish %T Investigating Student Understanding of Quantum Physics: Spontaneous Models of Conductivity %J Am. J. Phys. %V 70 %N 3 %D March 1, 2002 %P 218-226 %U https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1447542 %O text/html ![]() %0 Journal Article %A Wittmann, Michael %A Steinberg, Richard %A Redish, Edward F. %D March 1, 2002 %T Investigating Student Understanding of Quantum Physics: Spontaneous Models of Conductivity %J Am. J. Phys. %V 70 %N 3 %P 218-226 %8 March 1, 2002 %U https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1447542 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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