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Ian D. Johnston, K. Crawford, and P. R. Fletcher
Reports on a preliminary project that uses a phenomenographic approach to explore the ways in which a small number of fundamental ideas are conceptualized by students who are judged to have mastered quantum mechanics material.
International Journal of Science Education: Volume 20, Issue 4, Pages 427-446
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Record Link
<a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=2740">Johnston, I, K. Crawford, and P. Fletcher. "Student difficulties in learning quantum mechanics." Int. J. Sci. Educ. 20, no. 4, (1998): 427-446.</a>
AIP Format
I. Johnston, K. Crawford, and P. Fletcher, , Int. J. Sci. Educ. 20 (4), 427 (1998), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200404).
AJP/PRST-PER
I. Johnston, K. Crawford, and P. Fletcher, Student difficulties in learning quantum mechanics, Int. J. Sci. Educ. 20 (4), 427 (1998), <https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200404>.
APA Format
Johnston, I., Crawford, K., & Fletcher, P. (1998). Student difficulties in learning quantum mechanics. Int. J. Sci. Educ., 20(4), 427-446. Retrieved May 1, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200404
Chicago Format
Johnston, I, K. Crawford, and P. Fletcher. "Student difficulties in learning quantum mechanics." Int. J. Sci. Educ. 20, no. 4, (1998): 427-446, https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200404 (accessed 1 May 2025).
MLA Format
Johnston, Ian D., K. Crawford, and P. R. Fletcher. "Student difficulties in learning quantum mechanics." Int. J. Sci. Educ. 20.4 (1998): 427-446. 1 May 2025 <https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200404>.
BibTeX Export Format
@article{
Author = "Ian D. Johnston and K. Crawford and P. R. Fletcher",
Title = {Student difficulties in learning quantum mechanics},
Journal = {Int. J. Sci. Educ.},
Volume = {20},
Number = {4},
Pages = {427-446},
Year = {1998}
}
Refer Export Format
%A Ian D. Johnston %A K. Crawford %A P. R. Fletcher %T Student difficulties in learning quantum mechanics %J Int. J. Sci. Educ. %V 20 %N 4 %D 1998 %P 427-446 %U https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200404 %O text/html
EndNote Export Format
%0 Journal Article %A Johnston, Ian D. %A Crawford, K. %A Fletcher, P. R. %D 1998 %T Student difficulties in learning quantum mechanics %J Int. J. Sci. Educ. %V 20 %N 4 %P 427-446 %@ 0950-0693 %U https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069980200404 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual. The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References. The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation. The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ. |
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