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Characterizing the complexities of experimental decision making in an introductory lab practical
written by Hamideh Talafian and Katherine Ansell
This study characterizes the complexities of decision-making in an investigation-style practical in two case study groups with seven students in an introductory physics course. The students were trying to test a claim in a hypothetical situation about the effects of drag on the time it takes for a cotton ball to fall. Using two videos as case studies, the study focuses on the complexities of students' experimental decision-making centered around three metacognitive skills: 1) planning prior to investigation, 2) monitoring while doing the experimentation, and 3) evaluating the results. We characterize the complexities of experimental decision-making by creating visuals that show the occurrences of each code in each stage of decision-making. We concluded that the group with more complex approaches to experimental decision-making characterized by back and forth between activating multiple metacognitive skills were able to connect the topic to other physics concepts, have more effective conversations around discrepancies of data in multiple trials, and loop back the results of the experiments to the original claim. However, the other group showed a more linear effort lacking planning prior to investigation and evaluating the results. We argue the complexities of experimental decision-making can be an indicator of the presence or absence of some of the metacognitive skills in lab activities, but further studies need to confirm this finding before making a generalizable comment.
Physics Education Research Conference 2023
Part of the PER Conference series
Sacramento, CA: July 19-20, 2023
Pages 362-367
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education Foundations
- Behavior
= Social Interaction
- Cognition
= Cognition Development
- Communication
- Problem Solving
= Metacognition
- Research Design & Methodology
- Student Characteristics
= Skills
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
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Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2023…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2023.pr.Talafian
Keyword:
PERC 2023
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created September 20, 2023 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 10, 2023 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 15, 2023
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Record Link
AIP Format
H. Talafian and K. Ansell, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16610&DocID=5790).
AJP/PRST-PER
H. Talafian and K. Ansell, Characterizing the complexities of experimental decision making in an introductory lab practical, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16610&DocID=5790>.
APA Format
Talafian, H., & Ansell, K. (2023, July 19-20). Characterizing the complexities of experimental decision making in an introductory lab practical. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA. Retrieved May 3, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16610&DocID=5790
Chicago Format
Talafian, Hamideh, and Katherine Ansell. "Characterizing the complexities of experimental decision making in an introductory lab practical." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, July 19-20, 2023. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16610&DocID=5790 (accessed 3 May 2025).
MLA Format
Talafian, Hamideh, and Katherine Ansell. "Characterizing the complexities of experimental decision making in an introductory lab practical." Physics Education Research Conference 2023. Sacramento, CA: 2023. 362-367 of PER Conference. 3 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16610&DocID=5790>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Hamideh Talafian and Katherine Ansell", Title = {Characterizing the complexities of experimental decision making in an introductory lab practical}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2023}, Pages = {362-367}, Address = {Sacramento, CA}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {July 19-20}, Year = {2023} }
Refer Export Format

%A Hamideh Talafian %A Katherine Ansell %T Characterizing the complexities of experimental decision making in an introductory lab practical %S PER Conference %D July 19-20 2023 %P 362-367 %C Sacramento, CA %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16610&DocID=5790 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %O July 19-20 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Talafian, Hamideh %A Ansell, Katherine %D July 19-20 2023 %T Characterizing the complexities of experimental decision making in an introductory lab practical %B Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %C Sacramento, CA %P 362-367 %S PER Conference %8 July 19-20 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16610&DocID=5790


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