Students’ varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs
Research has shown that students in inquiry-based physics labs often expect their experiment to verify a known theory or model, contrary to the goals of the lab. It is important, therefore, to identify ways for instructors to shift students' expectations or epistemic frames to those in line with scientific inquiry. In this paper, we analyze video recordings of one inquiry-based lab session in which the instructor intentionally encourages students to falsify, or disprove, the claim under investigation. We find that students operationalize the instructor's prompt by taking up one of two distinct epistemic frames: open outcome and verification. Students in the open outcome frame initially expect to falsify their claim, but form other conclusions in the face of alternative evidence. Students in the verification frame, however, view falsification as verifying that a claim is false and do not consider other possible outcomes even when they find conflicting data. These results suggest that students may interpret instructor prompts for frame shifts in very different ways. We argue that to shift students to epistemic frames in line with scientific inquiry (e.g., the open outcome frame), instructor prompts should explicitly address uncertainty in outcomes (regarding an experimental result as unknown) and epistemic agency (perceiving oneself as a producer of knowledge).
Physics Education Research Conference 2022
Part of the PER Conference series Grand Rapids, MI: July 13-14, 2022 Pages 451-456
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=16275">Sundstrom, M, R. Fussell, R. Scherr, and N. Holmes. "Students’ varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, July 13-14, 2022.</a>
![]() M. Sundstrom, R. Fussell, R. Scherr, and N. Holmes, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, 2022, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16275&DocID=5644).
![]() M. Sundstrom, R. Fussell, R. Scherr, and N. Holmes, Students’ varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, 2022, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16275&DocID=5644>.
![]() Sundstrom, M., Fussell, R., Scherr, R., & Holmes, N. (2022, July 13-14). Students’ varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16275&DocID=5644
![]() Sundstrom, M, R. Fussell, R. Scherr, and N. Holmes. "Students’ varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, July 13-14, 2022. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16275&DocID=5644 (accessed 2 May 2025).
![]() Sundstrom, Meagan, Rebeckah K. Fussell, Rachel Scherr, and Natasha G. Holmes. "Students’ varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs." Physics Education Research Conference 2022. Grand Rapids, MI: 2022. 451-456 of PER Conference. 2 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16275&DocID=5644>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "Meagan Sundstrom and Rebeckah K. Fussell and Rachel Scherr and Natasha G. Holmes",
Title = {Students’ varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2022},
Pages = {451-456},
Address = {Grand Rapids, MI},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {July 13-14},
Year = {2022}
}
![]() %A Meagan Sundstrom %A Rebeckah K. Fussell %A Rachel Scherr %A Natasha G. Holmes %T Students' varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs %S PER Conference %D July 13-14 2022 %P 451-456 %C Grand Rapids, MI %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16275&DocID=5644 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2022 %O July 13-14 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A Sundstrom, Meagan %A Fussell, Rebeckah K. %A Scherr, Rachel %A Holmes, Natasha G. %D July 13-14 2022 %T Students' varying responses to instructor prompts for frame shifts in physics labs %B Physics Education Research Conference 2022 %C Grand Rapids, MI %P 451-456 %S PER Conference %8 July 13-14 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16275&DocID=5644 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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