Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph
written by
Paul J. Emigh and Corinne A. Manogue
We examine how upper-division physics students find derivatives from an equipotential graph in an individual interview setting. We focus specifically on identifying the different kinds of behavior that students engage in when finding a derivative from an equipotential graph, and also on the representational elements that students use or introduce during their work. We find that the students were able to find the derivative successfully using a ratio-of-small-changes approach. Students engaged in behavior like sketching straight lines or arrows on the given graph as a way to choose points for calculating a ratio and to keep one variable constant for the derivative. We also saw students make sense of the equipotential graph and reinterpret the derivative they found using those representations using two other graphical representations: cross-sections and three-dimensional plastic surfaces. We find these results encouraging because the students had studied equipotential graphs and derivatives as ratios-of-small-changes as part of their junior-level electrostatics, suggesting that such a course is effective at helping students develop representational fluency for working with multivariable derivatives.
Physics Education Research Conference 2022
Part of the PER Conference series Grand Rapids, MI: July 13-14, 2022 Pages 163-169
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=16226">Emigh, Paul, and Corinne Manogue. "Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, July 13-14, 2022.</a>
![]() P. Emigh and C. Manogue, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, 2022, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16226&DocID=5595).
![]() P. Emigh and C. Manogue, Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, 2022, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16226&DocID=5595>.
![]() Emigh, P., & Manogue, C. (2022, July 13-14). Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI. Retrieved May 1, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16226&DocID=5595
![]() Emigh, Paul, and Corinne Manogue. "Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2022, Grand Rapids, MI, July 13-14, 2022. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16226&DocID=5595 (accessed 1 May 2025).
![]() Emigh, Paul, and Corinne Manogue. "Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph." Physics Education Research Conference 2022. Grand Rapids, MI: 2022. 163-169 of PER Conference. 1 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16226&DocID=5595>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "Paul Emigh and Corinne Manogue",
Title = {Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2022},
Pages = {163-169},
Address = {Grand Rapids, MI},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {July 13-14},
Year = {2022}
}
![]() %A Paul Emigh %A Corinne Manogue %T Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph %S PER Conference %D July 13-14 2022 %P 163-169 %C Grand Rapids, MI %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16226&DocID=5595 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2022 %O July 13-14 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A Emigh, Paul %A Manogue, Corinne %D July 13-14 2022 %T Finding Derivatives from an Equipotential Graph %B Physics Education Research Conference 2022 %C Grand Rapids, MI %P 163-169 %S PER Conference %8 July 13-14 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16226&DocID=5595 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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