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written by
Eder Hernandez, Esmeralda Campos, Pablo Barniol, and Genaro Zavala
Studying students' problem-solving abilities in physics education research has consistently shown that novices focus on a problem's surface features rather than its physical principles. Previous research has observed that some electricity and magnetism students confuse electricity and magnetism concepts, often presented in parallel problems (or problems with similar surface features). This confusion has been referred to as interference. It is essential to compare students' performance in these problems to evaluate their understanding of these topics. The present work focuses on the students' understanding of interactions between charged particles (i.e., electric force) and electric currents (i.e., magnetic force). We present and compare the findings on students' conceptions when analyzing electric and magnetic interactions for different systems of field sources. We conducted this study with engineering students finishing a calculus-based course on electricity and magnetism. We administered a written, open-ended questionnaire with two sets of three items: one version contained only electricity problems, and the other contained only magnetism problems. Each item in the electricity version of the test had a parallel counterpart in the magnetism version. We used a phenomenographic approach to analyze our data to identify categories that emerged from students' answers. We identified four main ideas in the results: (a) the rule of signs (ROS), which does not evidence a complete conceptual understanding of electric interactions; (b) the force-field confusion due to the similarity of electricity and magnetism contexts; (c) the importance of semiotic representation when answering an electricity and magnetism problem, where the student's choice of representation indicates their understanding, and (d) the interference phenomenon, in which we find evidence of other factors besides those produced by the timing of instruction and administration of the tests.
Physical Review Physics Education Research: Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 020101
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=16187">Hernandez, E, E. Campos, P. Barniol, and G. Zavala. "Phenomenographic analysis of students’ conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18, no. 2, (July 7, 2022): 020101.</a>
![]() E. Hernandez, E. Campos, P. Barniol, and G. Zavala, , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (2), 020101 (2022), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020101).
![]() E. Hernandez, E. Campos, P. Barniol, and G. Zavala, Phenomenographic analysis of students’ conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (2), 020101 (2022), <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020101>.
![]() Hernandez, E., Campos, E., Barniol, P., & Zavala, G. (2022, July 7). Phenomenographic analysis of students’ conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions. Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res., 18(2), 020101. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020101
![]() Hernandez, E, E. Campos, P. Barniol, and G. Zavala. "Phenomenographic analysis of students’ conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18, no. 2, (July 7, 2022): 020101, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020101 (accessed 2 May 2025).
![]() Hernandez, Eder, Esmeralda Campos, Pablo Barniol, and Genaro Zavala. "Phenomenographic analysis of students’ conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18.2 (2022): 020101. 2 May 2025 <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020101>.
![]() @article{
Author = "Eder Hernandez and Esmeralda Campos and Pablo Barniol and Genaro Zavala",
Title = {Phenomenographic analysis of students’ conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions},
Journal = {Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.},
Volume = {18},
Number = {2},
Pages = {020101},
Month = {July},
Year = {2022}
}
![]() %A Eder Hernandez %A Esmeralda Campos %A Pablo Barniol %A Genaro Zavala %T Phenomenographic analysis of students' conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 18 %N 2 %D July 7, 2022 %P 020101 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020101 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Journal Article %A Hernandez, Eder %A Campos, Esmeralda %A Barniol, Pablo %A Zavala, Genaro %D July 7, 2022 %T Phenomenographic analysis of students' conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 18 %N 2 %P 020101 %8 July 7, 2022 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020101 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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