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Agent Based Economic Model Comparison
written by Wolfgang Christian, Jan Tobochnik, and Harvey Gould
This EJS JavaScript model compares two agent-based economic models with different wealth transaction rules (algorithms) and compares the resulting wealth distributions. Both models consists of N agents (economic actors such as a person, family, or a company) that make economic decisions. Interacting agents are chosen randomly so that each agent will, on average, participate in two transactions per time step in our toy economy.

In the Yard Sale Model (also called the Asset Exchange Model), two agents A and B are chosen at random and goods are exchanged. If the price of the item is correct, neither agent gains or loses wealth but this is unrealistic. In a realistic transaction an agent can either pay too much or get a bargain so that one agent becomes slightly richer while the other agent becomes poorer.   In the Sharing Model the the two agents first combine their wealth but then redistribute their shared wealth unevenly.  

Run these two models and observe the wealth distribution as the system evolves. Does either algorithm produce an equitable distribution of wealth?
1 source code document is available
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Mathematical Tools
- Probability
- Statistics
Thermo & Stat Mech
- Probability
= Random Walks
- Statistical Physics
- Upper Undergraduate
- High School
- Lower Undergraduate
- Informal Education
- Instructional Material
= Interactive Simulation
Intended Users Formats Ratings
- Learners
- Researchers
- Educators
- General Publics
- text/html
- application/zip
- application/javascript
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Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 license.
Rights Holder:
Wolfgang Christian
Keyword:
econophysics
Record Cloner:
Metadata instance created July 8, 2022 by Wolfgang Christian
Record Updated:
October 17, 2022 by Wolfgang Christian
Last Update
when Cataloged:
July 8, 2022
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Record Link
AIP Format
W. Christian, J. Tobochnik, and H. Gould, Computer Program AGENT BASED ECONOMIC MODEL COMPARISON (2022), WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16170&DocID=5559).
AJP/PRST-PER
W. Christian, J. Tobochnik, and H. Gould, Computer Program AGENT BASED ECONOMIC MODEL COMPARISON (2022), <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16170&DocID=5559>.
APA Format
Christian, W., Tobochnik, J., & Gould, H. (2022). Agent Based Economic Model Comparison [Computer software]. Retrieved April 29, 2024, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16170&DocID=5559
Chicago Format
Christian, W, J. Tobochnik, and H. Gould. "Agent Based Economic Model Comparison." https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16170&DocID=5559 (accessed 29 April 2024).
MLA Format
Christian, Wolfgang, Jan Tobochnik, and Harvey Gould. Agent Based Economic Model Comparison. Computer software. 2022. 29 Apr. 2024 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16170&DocID=5559>.
BibTeX Export Format
@misc{ Author = "Wolfgang Christian and Jan Tobochnik and Harvey Gould", Title = {Agent Based Economic Model Comparison}, Month = {July}, Year = {2022} }
Refer Export Format

%A Wolfgang Christian %A Jan Tobochnik %A Harvey Gould %T Agent Based Economic Model Comparison %D July 8, 2022 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16170&DocID=5559 %O text/html

EndNote Export Format

%0 Computer Program %A Christian, Wolfgang %A Tobochnik, Jan %A Gould, Harvey %D July 8, 2022 %T Agent Based Economic Model Comparison %8 July 8, 2022 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16170&DocID=5559


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Agent Based Economic Model Comparison:

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