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Physical Review Physics Education Research
written by Christian R. Hayes, Allison M. Matthews, Yiqing Song, Sean T. Linden, Robert F. Wilson, Molly Finn, Xiaoshan Huang, Kelsey Johnson, Anne M. McAlister, Brian Prager, Richard Seifert, Sandra E. Liss, Andrew M. Burkhardt, and Nicholas Troup
This paper presents the first results from draw-a-scientist tests (DASTs) over five years that were used to measure the effect of 8–10 week long astronomy clubs and week long summer camps on 3rd–5th grade elementary school students' perceptions of scientists. We facilitated these DASTs prior to these clubs or camps, which provide a baseline for a student's initial conception of scientists, and once at the end, to determine whether their conception changed, possibly as a result of their involvement. In total we analyze 89 pairs of DASTs using a numerical grading scheme designed to quantify the presence of various features in the drawn scientist and their activities. We find that there is a gender imbalance in both the pre- and postclub drawings, with only 32% and 35%, respectively, of students drawing female scientists. We also find that a third to a half of the scientists have a stereotypical appearance and/or are performing stereotypical activities. Although we find insignificant changes (<5%) in most categories, we do find an 8% increase in the number of scientists that have a stereotypical appearance, which is worth following up, but a significant 12% decrease in the number of scientists who are performing stereotypical activities. In addition, we present some possible improvements to implementing DASTs and discuss other possible assessments that could provide a more direct method of gauging the effect of these astronomy clubs or camps.
Physical Review Physics Education Research: Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 010131
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Astronomy
- Astronomy Education
= Education Research
Education Foundations
- Assessment
= Instruments
- Sample Population
= Age
- Societal Issues
= Gender Issues
- Student Characteristics
= Affect
Education Practices
- Informal Education
- Learning Environment
- Elementary School
- Reference Material
= Research study
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Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
Rights Holder:
American Physical Society
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010131
NSF Numbers:
AST-1413231
AST-1716335
Keywords:
K-8 astronomy, astronomy outreach, children's gender stereotypes, gender equity, gender imbalance, gender stereotypes, science identity
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created June 15, 2020 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
December 31, 2022 by Caroline Hall
Last Update
when Cataloged:
May 28, 2020
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AIP Format
C. Hayes, A. Matthews, Y. Song, S. Linden, R. Wilson, M. Finn, X. Huang, K. Johnson, A. McAlister, B. Prager, R. Seifert, S. Liss, A. Burkhardt, and N. Troup, , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16 (1), 010131 (2020), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010131).
AJP/PRST-PER
C. Hayes, A. Matthews, Y. Song, S. Linden, R. Wilson, M. Finn, X. Huang, K. Johnson, A. McAlister, B. Prager, R. Seifert, S. Liss, A. Burkhardt, and N. Troup, First results from the Dark Skies, Bright Kids astronomy club draw-a-scientist test, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16 (1), 010131 (2020), <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010131>.
APA Format
Hayes, C., Matthews, A., Song, Y., Linden, S., Wilson, R., Finn, M., Huang, X., Johnson, K., McAlister, A., Prager, B., Seifert, R., Liss, S., Burkhardt, A., & Troup, N. (2020, May 28). First results from the Dark Skies, Bright Kids astronomy club draw-a-scientist test. Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res., 16(1), 010131. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010131
Chicago Format
Hayes, C, A. Matthews, Y. Song, S. Linden, R. Wilson, M. Finn, X. Huang, K. Johnson, A. McAlister, B. Prager, R. Seifert, S. Liss, A. Burkhardt, and N. Troup. "First results from the Dark Skies, Bright Kids astronomy club draw-a-scientist test." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, no. 1, (May 28, 2020): 010131, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010131 (accessed 6 May 2024).
MLA Format
Hayes, Christian R., Allison M. Matthews, Yiqing Song, Sean T. Linden, Robert F. Wilson, Molly Finn, Xiaoshan Huang, Kelsey Johnson, Anne M. McAlister, Brian Prager, Richard Seifert, Sandra E. Liss, Andrew M. Burkhardt, and Nicholas Troup. "First results from the Dark Skies, Bright Kids astronomy club draw-a-scientist test." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16.1 (2020): 010131. 6 May 2024 <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010131>.
BibTeX Export Format
@article{ Author = "Christian R. Hayes and Allison M. Matthews and Yiqing Song and Sean T. Linden and Robert F. Wilson and Molly Finn and Xiaoshan Huang and Kelsey Johnson and Anne M. McAlister and Brian Prager and Richard Seifert and Sandra E. Liss and Andrew M. Burkhardt and Nicholas Troup", Title = {First results from the Dark Skies, Bright Kids astronomy club draw-a-scientist test}, Journal = {Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.}, Volume = {16}, Number = {1}, Pages = {010131}, Month = {May}, Year = {2020} }
Refer Export Format

%A Christian R. Hayes %A Allison M. Matthews %A Yiqing Song %A Sean T. Linden %A Robert F. Wilson %A Molly Finn %A Xiaoshan Huang %A Kelsey Johnson %A Anne M. McAlister %A Brian Prager %A Richard Seifert %A Sandra E. Liss %A Andrew M. Burkhardt %A Nicholas Troup %T First results from the Dark Skies, Bright Kids astronomy club draw-a-scientist test %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 16 %N 1 %D May 28, 2020 %P 010131 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010131 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Journal Article %A Hayes, Christian R. %A Matthews, Allison M. %A Song, Yiqing %A Linden, Sean T. %A Wilson, Robert F. %A Finn, Molly %A Huang, Xiaoshan %A Johnson, Kelsey %A McAlister, Anne M. %A Prager, Brian %A Seifert, Richard %A Liss, Sandra E. %A Burkhardt, Andrew M. %A Troup, Nicholas %D May 28, 2020 %T First results from the Dark Skies, Bright Kids astronomy club draw-a-scientist test %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 16 %N 1 %P 010131 %8 May 28, 2020 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010131


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