Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force
written by
Doris J. Wagner and Samuel Harryman
As part of a larger investigation into students' conceptions about buoyancy, we investigated the prevalence of the belief that the gravitational force on an object changes when the object is placed in a fluid. We also investigated the effect of describing the force as "weight" instead of "gravitational force." During the first phase of the study (Winter 2016 to Fall 2016), students at two different institutions were asked to identify the correct free-body diagram (FBD) for a ball floating in water, and then for the same ball held down while fully submerged under water. Half of the students were shown FBDs involving "weight," and the other half were shown FBDs involving the "gravitational force." During the second phase of the study (Fall 2017 to Spring 2019), students at one of the institutions were asked to explicitly compare the strength of either the weight or the gravitational force on the ball when it was falling, floating, and held submerged. This paper will report on the fraction of students who indicated that the weight or gravitational force differed between the scenarios and will discuss the effects of both the question asked and the wording used to describe the force.
Physics Education Research Conference 2019
Part of the PER Conference series Provo, UT: July 24-25, 2019 Pages 591-596
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=15221">Wagner, Doris J., and Samuel Harryman. "Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT, July 24-25, 2019.</a>
![]() D. Wagner and S. Harryman, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT, 2019, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15221&DocID=5136).
![]() D. Wagner and S. Harryman, Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT, 2019, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15221&DocID=5136>.
![]() Wagner, D., & Harryman, S. (2019, July 24-25). Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT. Retrieved May 1, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15221&DocID=5136
![]() Wagner, Doris J., and Samuel Harryman. "Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT, July 24-25, 2019. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15221&DocID=5136 (accessed 1 May 2025).
![]() Wagner, Doris J., and Samuel Harryman. "Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force." Physics Education Research Conference 2019. Provo, UT: 2019. 591-596 of PER Conference. 1 May 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15221&DocID=5136>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "Doris J. Wagner and Samuel Harryman",
Title = {Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2019},
Pages = {591-596},
Address = {Provo, UT},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {July 24-25},
Year = {2019}
}
![]() %A Doris J. Wagner %A Samuel Harryman %T Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force %S PER Conference %D July 24-25 2019 %P 591-596 %C Provo, UT %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15221&DocID=5136 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2019 %O July 24-25 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A Wagner, Doris J. %A Harryman, Samuel %D July 24-25 2019 %T Perceived effect on buoyancy of weight vs. gravitational force %B Physics Education Research Conference 2019 %C Provo, UT %P 591-596 %S PER Conference %8 July 24-25 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15221&DocID=5136 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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