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To use or not to use diagrams: The effect of drawing a diagram in solving introductory physics problems
written by Alexandru Maries and Chandralekha Singh
Drawing appropriate diagrams is a useful problem solving heuristic that can transform a given problem into a representation that is easier to exploit for solving it. A major focus while helping introductory physics students learn problem solving is to help them appreciate that drawing diagrams facilitates problem solution. We conducted an investigation in which 111 students in an algebra-based introductory physics course were subjected to two different interventions during recitation quizzes throughout the semester. They were either (1) asked to solve problems in which the diagrams were drawn for them or (2) explicitly told to draw a diagram. A comparison group was not given any instruction regarding diagrams. We developed a rubric to score the problem-solving performance of students in different intervention groups. We investigated two problems involving electric field and electric force and found that students who draw expert-like diagrams are more successful problem solvers and that a higher level of detail in a student's diagram corresponds to a better score.
Physics Education Research Conference 2012
Part of the PER Conference series
Philadelphia, PA: August 1-2, 2012
Volume 1513, Pages 282-285
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education Foundations
- Problem Solving
= Representational Use
Education Practices
- Instructional Material Design
Electricity & Magnetism
- Electric Fields and Potential
= Electric Field
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
Intended Users Formats Ratings
- Researchers
- application/pdf
- non-digital
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Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4789707
Access Rights:
Free access and
Available for purchase
A preprint of the work is available. A hard copy of the PERC 2012 proceedings is available for purchase from the AIP.
Restriction:
© 2012 American Institute of Physics
DOI:
10.1063/1.4789707
PACSs:
01.40.Fk
01.40.Ha
01.40.gb
Keywords:
Epistemology, PERC 2012, Problem-solving, Representation
Record Cloner:
Metadata instance created June 27, 2013 by Zachary Davis
Record Updated:
December 17, 2013 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
January 24, 2013
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Record Link
AIP Format
A. Maries and C. Singh, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2012, Philadelphia, PA, 2012, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=12834&DocID=3367).
AJP/PRST-PER
A. Maries and C. Singh, To use or not to use diagrams: The effect of drawing a diagram in solving introductory physics problems, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2012, Philadelphia, PA, 2012, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=12834&DocID=3367>.
APA Format
Maries, A., & Singh, C. (2012, August 1-2). To use or not to use diagrams: The effect of drawing a diagram in solving introductory physics problems. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2012, Philadelphia, PA. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=12834&DocID=3367
Chicago Format
Maries, Alexandru, and Chandralekha Singh. "To use or not to use diagrams: The effect of drawing a diagram in solving introductory physics problems." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2012, Philadelphia, PA, August 1-2, 2012. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=12834&DocID=3367 (accessed 19 April 2024).
MLA Format
Maries, Alexandru, and Chandralekha Singh. "To use or not to use diagrams: The effect of drawing a diagram in solving introductory physics problems." Physics Education Research Conference 2012. Philadelphia, PA: 2012. 282-285 Vol. 1513 of PER Conference. 19 Apr. 2024 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=12834&DocID=3367>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Alexandru Maries and Chandralekha Singh", Title = {To use or not to use diagrams: The effect of drawing a diagram in solving introductory physics problems}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2012}, Pages = {282-285}, Address = {Philadelphia, PA}, Series = {PER Conference}, Volume = {1513}, Month = {August 1-2}, Year = {2012} }
Refer Export Format

%A Alexandru Maries %A Chandralekha Singh %T To use or not to use diagrams: The effect of drawing a diagram in solving introductory physics problems %S PER Conference %V 1513 %D August 1-2 2012 %P 282-285 %C Philadelphia, PA %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=12834&DocID=3367 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2012 %O August 1-2 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Maries, Alexandru %A Singh, Chandralekha %D August 1-2 2012 %T To use or not to use diagrams: The effect of drawing a diagram in solving introductory physics problems %B Physics Education Research Conference 2012 %C Philadelphia, PA %V 1513 %P 282-285 %S PER Conference %8 August 1-2 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=12834&DocID=3367


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