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written by
Harvey Leff and William Teeters
The relation between the energy efficiency ratio (EER) of an air conditioner and the coefficient of performance (COP) of its refrigeration cycle is discussed. Two other efficiency parameters, the total COP and total EER, measured relative to the energy extracted by a primary energy source (e.g., a fossil fuel), are defined. A comparison of the actual total COP (or total EER) relative to its maximum allowed value, consistent with the second law of thermodynamics, leads to an estimate for air conditioners of the second law efficiency.
American Journal of Physics: Volume 46, Issue 1, Pages 19-22
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=10570">Leff, Harvey, and William Teeters. "EER, COP, and the second law efficiency for air conditioners." Am. J. Phys. 46, no. 1, (January 1, 1978): 19-22.</a>
![]() H. Leff and W. Teeters, , Am. J. Phys. 46 (1), 19 (1978), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11174).
![]() H. Leff and W. Teeters, EER, COP, and the second law efficiency for air conditioners, Am. J. Phys. 46 (1), 19 (1978), <https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11174>.
![]() Leff, H., & Teeters, W. (1978, January 1). EER, COP, and the second law efficiency for air conditioners. Am. J. Phys., 46(1), 19-22. Retrieved May 1, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11174
![]() Leff, Harvey, and William Teeters. "EER, COP, and the second law efficiency for air conditioners." Am. J. Phys. 46, no. 1, (January 1, 1978): 19-22, https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11174 (accessed 1 May 2025).
![]() Leff, Harvey, and William Teeters. "EER, COP, and the second law efficiency for air conditioners." Am. J. Phys. 46.1 (1978): 19-22. 1 May 2025 <https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11174>.
![]() @article{
Author = "Harvey Leff and William Teeters",
Title = {EER, COP, and the second law efficiency for air conditioners},
Journal = {Am. J. Phys.},
Volume = {46},
Number = {1},
Pages = {19-22},
Month = {January},
Year = {1978}
}
![]() %A Harvey Leff %A William Teeters %T EER, COP, and the second law efficiency for air conditioners %J Am. J. Phys. %V 46 %N 1 %D January 1, 1978 %P 19-22 %U https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11174 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Journal Article %A Leff, Harvey %A Teeters, William %D January 1, 1978 %T EER, COP, and the second law efficiency for air conditioners %J Am. J. Phys. %V 46 %N 1 %P 19-22 %8 January 1, 1978 %U https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11174 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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