• Open Access

Assessing students’ conceptual knowledge of electricity and magnetism

Michele W. McColgan, Rose A. Finn, Darren L. Broder, and George E. Hassel
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 13, 020121 – Published 23 October 2017

Abstract

We present the Electricity and Magnetism Conceptual Assessment (EMCA), a new assessment aligned with second-semester introductory physics courses. Topics covered include electrostatics, electric fields, circuits, magnetism, and induction. We have two motives for writing a new assessment. First, we find other assessments such as the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment and the Conceptual Survey on Electricity and Magnetism not well aligned with the topics and content depth of our courses. We want to test introductory physics content at a level appropriate for our students. Second, we want the assessment to yield scores and gains comparable to the widely used Force Concept Inventory (FCI). After five testing and revision cycles, the assessment was finalized in early 2015 and is available online. We present performance results for a cohort of 225 students at Siena College who were enrolled in our algebra- and calculus-based physics courses during the spring 2015 and 2016 semesters. We provide pretest, post-test, and gain analyses, as well as individual question and whole test statistics to quantify difficulty and reliability. In addition, we compare EMCA and FCI scores and gains, and we find that students’ FCI scores are strongly correlated with their performance on the EMCA. Finally, the assessment was piloted in an algebra-based physics course at George Washington University (GWU). We present performance results for a cohort of 130 GWU students and we find that their EMCA scores are comparable to the scores of students in our calculus-based physics course.

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  • Received 25 January 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.13.020121

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Physics Education Research

Authors & Affiliations

Michele W. McColgan*, Rose A. Finn, Darren L. Broder, and George E. Hassel

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, New York 12211, USA

  • *mmccolgan@siena.edu

Article Text

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Issue

Vol. 13, Iss. 2 — July - December 2017

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