This web page explains what atomic orbitals are in a way that makes it appropriate for pre-college introductory chemistry or physics courses. It goes into detail on s and p orbitals, including their shapes and energies, while devoting less discussion to d and f orbitals. The author uses an analogy comparing an atom to a multi-story house -- with the nucleus on the ground floor and then various rooms (orbitals) on the higher floors occupied by the electrons. A full page debunks the misconception that "orbitals" are like "orbits" (common among beginning students). Beyond this foundation, the tutorial explores how electrons fill orbitals (from low-to-high energy).  It concludes with a set of questions, with answers provided, for self-gauging understanding.

This page is part of Chemguide, an informational website developed by a veteran high school teacher to promote deeper understanding of concepts in introductory and intermediate-level chemistry.