This simulation illustrates a wide range of 3D vector fields, including spherical, radial, and linear. The fields can be displayed as vectors, particle trajectories, equipotentials,…
J. Huffman, M. Vignal, and B. Wilcox,
PERC 2020 Proceedings, 222-227.
The divergence theorem is an important mathematical tool used in many areas of physics, most notably, electricity and magnetism. Students have nominally encountered the divergence…
E. Campos, G. Zavala, K. Zuza, and J. Guisasola,
PERC 2019 Proceedings, 81-86.
In electricity and magnetism (E&M) courses, students have difficulties understanding the concept of electric field. Because of its abstract nature, students can only understand the…
P. Klein, J. Viiri, and J. Kuhn,
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res., 15 (1), 010126 (2019).
The coordination of multiple external representations is important for learning, but yet a difficult task for students, requiring instructional support. The subject in this study…