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Using the System Schema Representational Tool to Promote Student Understanding of Newton's Third Law
written by Brant E. Hinrichs
The Modeling Instruction program at Arizona State University has developed a representational tool, called a system schema, to help students make a first level of abstraction of an actual physical situation. A system schema consists of identifying and labeling all objects of interest from a given physical situation, as well as all the different types of interactions between the objects. Given all the relevant objects and their interactions, students can explicitly identify which are part of their system and which are not, and then go on to model the interactions affecting their choice of system as either (i) mechanisms for energy transfer, or (ii) forces being exerted. In this paper, I describe the system schema tool, give examples of its use in the context of forces, and present some evidence on its effectiveness in helping students understand Newton's Third Law.
Physics Education Research Conference 2004
Part of the PER Conference series
Sacramento, California: August 4-5, 2004
Volume 790, Pages 117-120
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Classical Mechanics
- Newton's Third Law
Education Practices
- Active Learning
= Modeling
- Instructional Material Design
- Lower Undergraduate
- Graduate/Professional
- Reference Material
= Report
Intended Users Formats Ratings
- Researchers
- Educators
- application/pdf
- non-digital
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Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2084715
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© 2004 American Institute of Physics
DOI:
10.1063/1.2084715
PACSs:
01.40.Fk
01.40.Gm
01.50.Fr
Keywords:
Modeling Instruction, Newton method, PERC 2004, educational aids, representational tool, student experiments, system schema
Record Cloner:
Metadata instance created October 19, 2009 by Alea Smith
Record Updated:
July 8, 2013 by Lyle Barbato
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AIP Format
B. Hinrichs, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California, 2004, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9546&DocID=3444).
AJP/PRST-PER
B. Hinrichs, Using the System Schema Representational Tool to Promote Student Understanding of Newton's Third Law, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California, 2004, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9546&DocID=3444>.
APA Format
Hinrichs, B. (2004, August 4-5). Using the System Schema Representational Tool to Promote Student Understanding of Newton's Third Law. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California. Retrieved November 12, 2024, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9546&DocID=3444
Chicago Format
Hinrichs, Brant. "Using the System Schema Representational Tool to Promote Student Understanding of Newton's Third Law." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2004, Sacramento, California, August 4-5, 2004. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9546&DocID=3444 (accessed 12 November 2024).
MLA Format
Hinrichs, Brant. "Using the System Schema Representational Tool to Promote Student Understanding of Newton's Third Law." Physics Education Research Conference 2004. Sacramento, California: 2004. 117-120 Vol. 790 of PER Conference. 12 Nov. 2024 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9546&DocID=3444>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Brant Hinrichs", Title = {Using the System Schema Representational Tool to Promote Student Understanding of Newton's Third Law}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2004}, Pages = {117-120}, Address = {Sacramento, California}, Series = {PER Conference}, Volume = {790}, Month = {August 4-5}, Year = {2004} }
Refer Export Format

%A Brant Hinrichs %T Using the System Schema Representational Tool to Promote Student Understanding of Newton's Third Law %S PER Conference %V 790 %D August 4-5 2004 %P 117-120 %C Sacramento, California %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9546&DocID=3444 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2004 %O August 4-5 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Hinrichs, Brant %D August 4-5 2004 %T Using the System Schema Representational Tool to Promote Student Understanding of Newton's Third Law %B Physics Education Research Conference 2004 %C Sacramento, California %V 790 %P 117-120 %S PER Conference %8 August 4-5 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=9546&DocID=3444


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