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Evaluating recognition and recall formats of social network surveys in physics education research
written by Meagan Sundstrom, Justin Gambrell, Adrienne L. Traxler, and Eric Brewe
An increasing number of studies in physics education research use social network analysis to quantify interactions among students. These studies typically gather data through online surveys using one of two different survey formats: recognition, where students select peers' names from a provided course roster, and recall, where students type their peers' names from memory as an open response. These survey formats, however, may be subject to two possible systematic errors. First, students may report more peers' names on a recognition survey than a recall survey because the course roster facilitates their memory of their interactions, whereas they may only remember a subset of their interactions on the recall format. Second, recognition surveys may be subject to name order effects, where students are more likely to select peers' names that appear early on in the roster than those that appear later on (e.g., due to survey fatigue). Here we report the results of two methodological studies of these possible errors in the context of introductory physics courses: one directly comparing 65 student responses to recognition and recall versions of the same network survey prompt, and the other measuring name order effects on 54 recognition surveys from 27 different courses. We find that students may report more peer interactions on a recognition survey than a recall survey and that most recognition surveys are not subject to significant name order effects. These results help to inform survey design for future network studies in physics education research.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series
Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025
Pages 417-422
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education Foundations
- Behavior
= Social Interaction
- Research Design & Methodology
= Data
= Evaluation
= Statistics
= Validity
- Student Characteristics
= Skills
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
Intended Users Formats Ratings
- Researchers
- application/pdf
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Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2025…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2025.pr.Sundstrom
NSF Number:
2111128
Keyword:
PERC 2025
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created October 20, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 27, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 28, 2025
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Record Link
AIP Format
M. Sundstrom, J. Gambrell, A. Traxler, and E. Brewe, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17176&DocID=6104).
AJP/PRST-PER
M. Sundstrom, J. Gambrell, A. Traxler, and E. Brewe, Evaluating recognition and recall formats of social network surveys in physics education research, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17176&DocID=6104>.
APA Format
Sundstrom, M., Gambrell, J., Traxler, A., & Brewe, E. (2025, August 6-7). Evaluating recognition and recall formats of social network surveys in physics education research. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved November 8, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17176&DocID=6104
Chicago Format
Sundstrom, M, J. Gambrell, A. Traxler, and E. Brewe. "Evaluating recognition and recall formats of social network surveys in physics education research." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17176&DocID=6104 (accessed 8 November 2025).
MLA Format
Sundstrom, Meagan, Justin Gambrell, Adrienne Traxler, and Eric Brewe. "Evaluating recognition and recall formats of social network surveys in physics education research." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 417-422 of PER Conference. 8 Nov. 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17176&DocID=6104>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Meagan Sundstrom and Justin Gambrell and Adrienne Traxler and Eric Brewe", Title = {Evaluating recognition and recall formats of social network surveys in physics education research}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025}, Pages = {417-422}, Address = {Washington, DC}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {August 6-7}, Year = {2025} }
Refer Export Format

%A Meagan Sundstrom %A Justin Gambrell %A Adrienne Traxler %A Eric Brewe %T Evaluating recognition and recall formats of social network surveys in physics education research %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 417-422 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17176&DocID=6104 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Sundstrom, Meagan %A Gambrell, Justin %A Traxler, Adrienne %A Brewe, Eric %D August 6-7 2025 %T Evaluating recognition and recall formats of social network surveys in physics education research %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 417-422 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17176&DocID=6104


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