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Using Eye-tracking to Study Intuitive Reasoning on a Kinematics Graph Tasks
written by J. Caleb Speirs and Benjamin Sandlin
Understanding the ways that unconscious information processing occurs can help educators teach in more efficient ways. In any given science task, there are typically a myriad of relevant and irrelevant features that frame and direct reasoning pathways. To better train students to navigate task features productively, more needs to be understood about the ways that attention-attracting task features interact with reasoning processes. Eye-tracking methodologies allow physics education researchers to record where a student allocates their attention, including the initial focus of attention. In this paper, we discuss results from eye-tracking research into a mechanic graph task that has a strong intuitive reasoning pathway that leads to an incorrect conclusion. We analyze data from students in algebra-based physics courses. We find that analysis of the eye-tracking metrics of first look and dwell time are consistent with predictions made from dual-process theories of reasoning.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series
Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025
Pages 411-416
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education Foundations
- Behavior
- Learning Theory
Education Practices
- Technology
General Physics
- Scientific Reasoning
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
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Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2025…
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Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2025.pr.Speirs
NSF Numbers:
2142416
2141975
2142276
2142436
Keyword:
PERC 2025
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created October 20, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 27, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 28, 2025
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AIP Format
J. Speirs and B. Sandlin, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17175&DocID=6103).
AJP/PRST-PER
J. Speirs and B. Sandlin, Using Eye-tracking to Study Intuitive Reasoning on a Kinematics Graph Tasks, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17175&DocID=6103>.
APA Format
Speirs, J., & Sandlin, B. (2025, August 6-7). Using Eye-tracking to Study Intuitive Reasoning on a Kinematics Graph Tasks. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved November 10, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17175&DocID=6103
Chicago Format
Speirs, John Caleb, and Benjamin Sandlin. "Using Eye-tracking to Study Intuitive Reasoning on a Kinematics Graph Tasks." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17175&DocID=6103 (accessed 10 November 2025).
MLA Format
Speirs, John Caleb, and Benjamin Sandlin. "Using Eye-tracking to Study Intuitive Reasoning on a Kinematics Graph Tasks." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 411-416 of PER Conference. 10 Nov. 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17175&DocID=6103>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "John Caleb Speirs and Benjamin Sandlin", Title = {Using Eye-tracking to Study Intuitive Reasoning on a Kinematics Graph Tasks}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025}, Pages = {411-416}, Address = {Washington, DC}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {August 6-7}, Year = {2025} }
Refer Export Format

%A John Caleb Speirs %A Benjamin Sandlin %T Using Eye-tracking to Study Intuitive Reasoning on a Kinematics Graph Tasks %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 411-416 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17175&DocID=6103 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Speirs, John Caleb %A Sandlin, Benjamin %D August 6-7 2025 %T Using Eye-tracking to Study Intuitive Reasoning on a Kinematics Graph Tasks %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 411-416 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17175&DocID=6103


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