Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning
written by
Dean A. Zollman, Amogh Sirnoorkar, and James T. Laverty
Physics education research (PER) shares a rich tradition of designing learning environments that promote valued epistemic practices such as sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning. Recent technological advancements, particularly artificial intelligence has caught significant traction in the PER community due to its human-like, sophisticated responses to physics tasks. In this study, we contribute to the ongoing efforts by comparing AI (ChatGPT) and student responses to a physics task through the cognitive frameworks of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning. Findings highlight that by virtue of its training data set, ChatGPT's response provide evidence of mechanistic reasoning and mimics the vocabulary of experts in its responses. On the other hand, half of students' responses evidenced sensemaking and reflected an effective amalgamation of diagram-based and mathematical reasoning, showcasing a comprehensive problem-solving approach. In other words, while AI responses reflected how physics is talked about, a part of students' responses reflected how physics is practiced during problem solving. We discuss the implications of this finding with an emphasis on epistemology of AI responses and designing next-generation assessments in physics.
Physics Education Research Conference 2023
Part of the PER Conference series Sacramento, CA: July 19-20, 2023 Pages 415-420
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![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/portal/items/detail.cfm?ID=16619">Zollman, D, A. Sirnoorkar, and J. Laverty. "Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, July 19-20, 2023.</a>
![]() D. Zollman, A. Sirnoorkar, and J. Laverty, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16619&DocID=5799).
![]() D. Zollman, A. Sirnoorkar, and J. Laverty, Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16619&DocID=5799>.
![]() Zollman, D., Sirnoorkar, A., & Laverty, J. (2023, July 19-20). Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16619&DocID=5799
![]() Zollman, D, A. Sirnoorkar, and J. Laverty. "Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, July 19-20, 2023. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16619&DocID=5799 (accessed 7 December 2023).
![]() Zollman, Dean, Amogh Sirnoorkar, and James Laverty. "Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning." Physics Education Research Conference 2023. Sacramento, CA: 2023. 415-420 of PER Conference. 7 Dec. 2023 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16619&DocID=5799>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "Dean Zollman and Amogh Sirnoorkar and James Laverty",
Title = {Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2023},
Pages = {415-420},
Address = {Sacramento, CA},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {July 19-20},
Year = {2023}
}
![]() %A Dean Zollman %A Amogh Sirnoorkar %A James Laverty %T Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning %S PER Conference %D July 19-20 2023 %P 415-420 %C Sacramento, CA %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16619&DocID=5799 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %O July 19-20 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A Zollman, Dean %A Sirnoorkar, Amogh %A Laverty, James %D July 19-20 2023 %T Analyzing AI and student responses through the lens of sensemaking and mechanistic reasoning %B Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %C Sacramento, CA %P 415-420 %S PER Conference %8 July 19-20 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16619&DocID=5799 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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