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Physical Review Physics Education Research
written by David Wu, Ashley B. Heim, Meagan Sundstrom, Cole Walsh, and N. G. Holmes
As physics laboratory courses (labs) transition from traditional, model-verifying activities to discovery-based investigations, it becomes crucial to understand the role of the instructor in the implementation of various lab types. Prior work has started to address this need by examining either coarse-grained frequencies or fine-grained content of instructor interactions in labs. However, neither of these methods offer both a detailed and time-efficient procedure for measuring such interactions, which is required for comparisons across multiple sessions of several types of labs. Here we describe and present the results of a new approach to quantifying student-instructor interactions in labs by analyzing video recordings and drawing on techniques of social network analysis. Across five sections of three lab course offerings, we find that there is a higher total level of interaction between students and instructors in reformed discovery-based labs than in traditional labs. We find no clear pattern in the durations of student-initiated and instructor-initiated interactions across various instructors and lab types. The results suggest that the amount of interaction between instructors and students during lab is more a product of the instructional design than an individual instructor's implementation of that design. This work is a preliminary step toward understanding the extent to which student-instructor interactions support the improved outcomes observed in discovery-based labs compared with traditional labs.
Physical Review Physics Education Research: Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 010121
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Classical Mechanics
- General
Education Practices
- Curriculum Development
= Laboratory
- Instructional Material Design
- Learning Environment
General Physics
- Physics Education Research
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
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Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
Rights Holder:
American Physical Society
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010121
Keywords:
Instructor-student interaction, reformed laboratory, reformed labs
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created March 28, 2022 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
August 20, 2023 by Caroline Hall
Last Update
when Cataloged:
March 14, 2022
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AIP Format
D. Wu, A. Heim, M. Sundstrom, C. Walsh, and N. Holmes, , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (1), 010121 (2022), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010121).
AJP/PRST-PER
D. Wu, A. Heim, M. Sundstrom, C. Walsh, and N. Holmes, Instructor interactions in traditional and nontraditional labs, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (1), 010121 (2022), <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010121>.
APA Format
Wu, D., Heim, A., Sundstrom, M., Walsh, C., & Holmes, N. (2022, March 14). Instructor interactions in traditional and nontraditional labs. Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res., 18(1), 010121. Retrieved September 26, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010121
Chicago Format
Wu, D, A. Heim, M. Sundstrom, C. Walsh, and N. Holmes. "Instructor interactions in traditional and nontraditional labs." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18, no. 1, (March 14, 2022): 010121, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010121 (accessed 26 September 2023).
MLA Format
Wu, David, Ashley B. Heim, Meagan Sundstrom, Cole Walsh, and Natasha G. Holmes. "Instructor interactions in traditional and nontraditional labs." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18.1 (2022): 010121. 26 Sep. 2023 <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010121>.
BibTeX Export Format
@article{ Author = "David Wu and Ashley B. Heim and Meagan Sundstrom and Cole Walsh and Natasha G. Holmes", Title = {Instructor interactions in traditional and nontraditional labs}, Journal = {Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.}, Volume = {18}, Number = {1}, Pages = {010121}, Month = {March}, Year = {2022} }
Refer Export Format

%A David Wu %A Ashley B. Heim %A Meagan Sundstrom %A Cole Walsh %A Natasha G. Holmes %T Instructor interactions in traditional and nontraditional labs %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 18 %N 1 %D March 14, 2022 %P 010121 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010121 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Journal Article %A Wu, David %A Heim, Ashley B. %A Sundstrom, Meagan %A Walsh, Cole %A Holmes, Natasha G. %D March 14, 2022 %T Instructor interactions in traditional and nontraditional labs %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 18 %N 1 %P 010121 %8 March 14, 2022 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010121


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