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published by the Sky Publishing Corporation
written by Alan MacRobert
This article outlines the discovery of spectra and stellar spectral classifications.  Included are mnemonics of the spectral sequence, what spectra lines can tell astronomers about a star, how temperature and luminosity relate to the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, and luminosity classifications for stars.
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Astronomy
- Stars
= Spectral Types
- Informal Education
- High School
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
Intended Users Formats Ratings
- Learners
- text/html
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Access Rights:
Free access
Restriction:
© 2003 Sky Publishing Corp.
Keywords:
H-R diagrams, Spectroscopy, absolute magnitude, apparent magnitude, elements of stars, luminosity, spectra
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created December 1, 2003 by Patricia Monahan
Record Updated:
September 23, 2021 by Lyle Barbato
ComPADRE is beta testing Citation Styles!

Record Link
AIP Format
A. MacRobert, (Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge, 2003), WWW Document, (https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/the-spectral-types-of-stars/).
AJP/PRST-PER
A. MacRobert, The Spectral Types of Stars (Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge, 2003), <https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/the-spectral-types-of-stars/>.
APA Format
MacRobert, A. (2003). The Spectral Types of Stars. Retrieved March 22, 2025, from Sky Publishing Corporation: https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/the-spectral-types-of-stars/
Chicago Format
MacRobert, Alan. The Spectral Types of Stars. Cambridge: Sky Publishing Corporation, 2003. https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/the-spectral-types-of-stars/ (accessed 22 March 2025).
MLA Format
MacRobert, Alan. The Spectral Types of Stars. Cambridge: Sky Publishing Corporation, 2003. 22 Mar. 2025 <https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/the-spectral-types-of-stars/>.
BibTeX Export Format
@misc{ Author = "Alan MacRobert", Title = {The Spectral Types of Stars}, Publisher = {Sky Publishing Corporation}, Volume = {2025}, Number = {22 March 2025}, Year = {2003} }
Refer Export Format

%A Alan MacRobert %T The Spectral Types of Stars %D 2003 %I Sky Publishing Corporation %C Cambridge %U https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/the-spectral-types-of-stars/ %O text/html

EndNote Export Format

%0 Electronic Source %A MacRobert, Alan %D 2003 %T The Spectral Types of Stars %I Sky Publishing Corporation %V 2025 %N 22 March 2025 %9 text/html %U https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/the-spectral-types-of-stars/


Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.

Citation Source Information

The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual.

The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References.

The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation.

The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ.

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