Detail Page
written by
Benjamin Crowell
This web site is the home of Light and Matter Physics, a series of textbooks available online for no cost. There are six main textbooks:
ComPADRE is beta testing Citation Styles!
![]() <a href="https://www.compadre.org/precollege/items/detail.cfm?ID=5665">Crowell, Benjamin. Light and Matter - Open Source Physics Textbooks. August 3, 2007.</a>
![]() B. Crowell, Light and Matter - Open Source Physics Textbooks (1998), <http://www.lightandmatter.com/>.
![]() Crowell, B. (2007, August 3). Light and Matter - Open Source Physics Textbooks. Retrieved March 17, 2025, from http://www.lightandmatter.com/
![]() Crowell, Benjamin. Light and Matter - Open Source Physics Textbooks. August 3, 2007. http://www.lightandmatter.com/ (accessed 17 March 2025).
![]() Crowell, Benjamin. Light and Matter - Open Source Physics Textbooks. 1998. 3 Aug. 2007. 17 Mar. 2025 <http://www.lightandmatter.com/>.
![]() @misc{
Author = "Benjamin Crowell",
Title = {Light and Matter - Open Source Physics Textbooks},
Volume = {2025},
Number = {17 March 2025},
Month = {August 3, 2007},
Year = {1998}
}
![]() %A Benjamin Crowell %T Light and Matter - Open Source Physics Textbooks %D August 3, 2007 %U http://www.lightandmatter.com/ %O text/html ![]() %0 Electronic Source %A Crowell, Benjamin %D August 3, 2007 %T Light and Matter - Open Source Physics Textbooks %V 2025 %N 17 March 2025 %8 August 3, 2007 %9 text/html %U http://www.lightandmatter.com/ Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual. The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References. The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation. The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ. |