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Prateek Shekhar, Matt DeMonbrun, Maura Borrego, Cynthia J. Finelli, Michael J. Prince, Charles R. Henderson, and Cynthia Waters
Student resistance is often cited as a major barrier to instructors' use of active learning, but there are few research-based strategies for reducing this barrier. In this paper, we describe the first phase of our research--the development and validation of a classroom observation protocol to assess student responses to instructors' use of active learning. This protocol, which draws upon other published observation protocols, allows researchers to capture data about instructors' use of and students' responses to active learning. We also present findings from four first and second year engineering courses at two institutions that demonstrate the variety of ways engineering students resist active learning and strategies that engineering instructors have employed to reduce student resistance. Consistent with existing research, several factors were found to influence the level of student engagement, including class size, instructor involvement, and type of active learning.
<a href="https://www.compadre.org/OSP/items/detail.cfm?ID=16162">Shekhar, P, M. DeMonbrun, M. Borrego, C. Finelli, M. Prince, C. Henderson, and C. Waters. "Development of an Observation Protocol to Study Undergraduate Engineering Student Resistance to Active Learning." Eur. J. Engr. Educ. 31, no. 2, (January 1, 2015): 597-609.</a>
P. Shekhar, M. DeMonbrun, M. Borrego, C. Finelli, M. Prince, C. Henderson, and C. Waters, , Eur. J. Engr. Educ. 31 (2), 597 (2015), WWW Document, (https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.702.2980&rep=rep1&type=pdf).
P. Shekhar, M. DeMonbrun, M. Borrego, C. Finelli, M. Prince, C. Henderson, and C. Waters, Development of an Observation Protocol to Study Undergraduate Engineering Student Resistance to Active Learning, Eur. J. Engr. Educ. 31 (2), 597 (2015), <https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.702.2980&rep=rep1&type=pdf>.
Shekhar, P., DeMonbrun, M., Borrego, M., Finelli, C., Prince, M., Henderson, C., & Waters, C. (2015, January 1). Development of an Observation Protocol to Study Undergraduate Engineering Student Resistance to Active Learning. Eur. J. Engr. Educ., 31(2), 597-609. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.702.2980&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Shekhar, P, M. DeMonbrun, M. Borrego, C. Finelli, M. Prince, C. Henderson, and C. Waters. "Development of an Observation Protocol to Study Undergraduate Engineering Student Resistance to Active Learning." Eur. J. Engr. Educ. 31, no. 2, (January 1, 2015): 597-609, https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.702.2980&rep=rep1&type=pdf (accessed 7 December 2023).
Shekhar, Prateek, Matt DeMonbrun, Maura Borrego, Cynthia J. Finelli, Michael J. Prince, Charles Henderson, and Cynthia Waters. "Development of an Observation Protocol to Study Undergraduate Engineering Student Resistance to Active Learning." Eur. J. Engr. Educ. 31.2 (2015): 597-609. 7 Dec. 2023 <https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.702.2980&rep=rep1&type=pdf>.
@article{
Author = "Prateek Shekhar and Matt DeMonbrun and Maura Borrego and Cynthia J. Finelli and Michael J. Prince and Charles Henderson and Cynthia Waters",
Title = {Development of an Observation Protocol to Study Undergraduate Engineering Student Resistance to Active Learning},
Journal = {Eur. J. Engr. Educ.},
Volume = {31},
Number = {2},
Pages = {597-609},
Month = {January},
Year = {2015}
}
%A Prateek Shekhar %A Matt DeMonbrun %A Maura Borrego %A Cynthia J. Finelli %A Michael J. Prince %A Charles Henderson %A Cynthia Waters %T Development of an Observation Protocol to Study Undergraduate Engineering Student Resistance to Active Learning %J Eur. J. Engr. Educ. %V 31 %N 2 %D January 1, 2015 %P 597-609 %U https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.702.2980&rep=rep1&type=pdf %O application/pdf
%0 Journal Article %A Shekhar, Prateek %A DeMonbrun, Matt %A Borrego, Maura %A Finelli, Cynthia J. %A Prince, Michael J. %A Henderson, Charles %A Waters, Cynthia %D January 1, 2015 %T Development of an Observation Protocol to Study Undergraduate Engineering Student Resistance to Active Learning %J Eur. J. Engr. Educ. %V 31 %N 2 %P 597-609 %8 January 1, 2015 %@ 0949-149X %U https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.702.2980&rep=rep1&type=pdf
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